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UNIT 14 TEST 2
I. PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has the main stress is placed differently from that of the others.
1. a. pursuit b. leisure c. popular d. television
2. a. memento b. solitude c. spectacular d. athletics
3. a. average b. instrument c. enormous d. generous
4. a. engrave b. spectator c. ability d. undertake
5. a. entertain b. recreation c. sophisticated d. population
II. LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Choose the word or phrase- a, b, c or d – that best completes the sentences.
6. Most children nowadays prefer watching TV ______ reading.
a. from b. to c. than d. over
7. I hate camping because I can’t ______ an umbrella tent in the wind and I can’t make a fire in the rain.
a. put up b. set off c. take over d. turn round
8. I’m not very ______ on going to a football match today.
a. keen b. enthusiastic c. happy d. interested
9. She would make an excellent lawyer – she’s conscientious and has a ______ mind.
a. well-trained b. well-informed c. well-built d. well-intentioned
10. There has been an increase in the ______ of folk music over recent years.
a. popular b. popularity c. popularize d. popularization
11. ______ applicants should send their completed forms to the personnel office.
a. Quality b. Qualitative c. Qualifications d. Qualified
12. There is an enormous range of holiday courses on ______ in the summer.
a. demand b. suggestion c. advice d. offer
13. Eating out is the national ______ in France.
a. pastime b. interest c. hobby d. game
14. When she was young she never had time to ______ her hobbies.
a. persist b. pursue c. engage d. delicate
15. There is considerable ______ over the safety of the treatment, so it hasn’t been applied yet.
a. agree b. agreement c. disagree d. disagreement
B. Choose the word or phrase – a, b, c or d – that best completes the sentences.
16. He can’t hear and he can hardly speak ______.
a. either b. neither c. so d. also
17. I hadn’t seen Derek for years. – ______. It is interesting to see how he’s changed.
a. Either had I b. Neither had I c. I had either d. Neither I had
18. Pollution worries me, – Me too. It’s something ______ lots of problems.
a. has brought b. is bringing
c. which has brought d. that bringing
19. Not only ______ people to send words, music, and codes to any part of the world, it can also be used to communicate far into space.
a. enabled by radio b. radio enables
c. does radio enable d. radio has enabled
20. In the 1959 the political philosopher Hannah Arendt became the first woman ______ a full professor at Princeton University.
a. to appoint b. was appointed c. to be appointed d. an appointment as
21. The assistant director recommended that Kenichi ______ to the New York office.
a. be transferred b. transferring c. is transferred d. to transfer
22. Not only the post office but also all banks ______ on national holidays.
a. closes b. close c. will close d. is closed
23. Steve Davis, ______ the trophy last year, is already out of this year’s competition.
a. that won b. who won c. won d. whose win
24. Both intelligence and skill ______ good teaching.
a. is essential in b. are essential in c. is essential to d. are essential to
25. Unemployment ______ by 4% since January and now stands at just under three million.
a. was raised b. was risen c. has risen d. rose
C. Choose the word or phrase – A, B, C or D – that needs correcting.
26. Alaska, the largest state of the United States in area, is more than
A B C
twice the size that Texas.
D (of)
27. Pollution is a topic of such important today that even elementary
A B (importance)
school children are well-informed about its danger.
C D
28. The Tour de France, always held each year during the month of July,
A B
is one of the mostly grueling cycling races held all year long.
C (most) D
29. Either Mr. Andersin or Ms Wiggins are going to teach our class today.
A B C (is) D
30. Alaska‘s vast areas of untamed wilderness attracts many people who
A B C (attract)
enjoy the outdoors
D
31. The antique collector must be able to distinguish real antiques from
A B
later imitations, which can be either reproductions nor fakes.
C D (or)
32. Could you tell me how can I get to the arts gallery, please?
A B C (I can) D
33. This is the first time Janet has taken so difficult class, but she plans
A B C (such as)
to complete it.
D
34. The exam to become a lawyer is on far the most difficult he has taken.
A B (by) C D
35. Her brother seems to be totally incapable in looking after himself.
A B C (of looking) D
III. READING
A. Choose the word or phrase – a, b, c or d – that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
FUN AND GAMES
Do you think computer games is just for kids? Then you should think again. You might be (36) ______ to learn that the game industry now (37) ______ more money than Hollywood. (38) ______ a family buys a new PC, all they really want to do is to play games.
It is hardly surprising that video gaming has (39) ______ one of the most popular (40) ______ of entertainment today. A good game is like a good film; it will hold your (41) ______, capture your imagination and play with your emotions.
The big (42) ______, however, is that watching a movie is a passive (43) ______. You have no say in how the plot (44) ______ or which characters dominate the story. With computer games, you direct the (45) ______ and that is what makes them so exciting. Finding the (46) ______ game is likely to signal the beginning of a lasting love (47) ______ with the interactive (48) ______ of make-believe.
It is (49) ______ to think of gaming as something simply for children and teenagers. In fact, the (50) ______ growth area of the market is the 25-35 age group.
36. a. concerned b. admired c. startled d. surprised
37. a. has b. makes c. does d. gains
38. a. As soon as b. as well as c. As far as d. As long as
39. a. begun b. grown c. become d. sounded
40. a. makes b. branches c. shapes d. forms
41. a. gaze b. attention c. breath d. control
42. a. gap b. variety c. difference d. direction
43. a. pastime b. task c. routine d. employment
44. a. becomes b. produces c. turns d. develops
45. a. movement b. change c. action d. performance
46. a. accurate b. right c. complete d. proper
47. a. affair b. story c. secret d. match
48. a. region b. area c. society d. world
49. a. immoral b. wrong c. false d. dishonest
50. a. longest b. widest c. biggest d. deepest
B. Read the passage, then choose the correct answer.
In the 20th century, magazines have been a major growth area of popular publishing. Specialist magazines cater to every imaginable field and activity. In the United Kingdom, over 12,000 periodicals, magazines, bulletins, annuals, trade journals, and academic journals are published on a regular basis. There are some 40 women’s magazines and over 60 dealing with particular sports, games, hobbies, and pastimes. Although some US magazines, such as The Saturday Evening Post, has succumbed to competition of television, many continue “to have enormous international circulations, The Reader’s Digest over 16 million, The National Geographic over 10 million. For many people, magazines have been the most available and widely used form of continuing education, providing information about history, geography, literature, science, and the arts, as well as guidance on gardening, cooking, home decorating, financial management, psychology, even marriage and family life.
Until the rise of television, magazines were the most available form of cheap, convenient entertainment in the English-speaking world. Radio served a similar function, but it was more limited in what it could do. Magazines and television, however, both address the more powerful visual sense. During the third quarter of the 20th century, coincident with a dramatic rise in the popularity of television, many general-interest, especially illustrated magazines went out of business. The shift in attention of a mass, audience from reading such magazines to watching television has been a major factor in this decline, but it is an implicit tribute from television to the older genre that its programs are generally organized in a single format and content.
51. From the passage, it can be inferred that ______.
a. movies have replaced magazines
b. the author is fond of magazines
c. almost all magazines are printed in English
d. home decorating magazine are dramatic
52. According to the passage, which of the following magazines is no longer printed?
a. The Saturday Evening Post b. The Reader’s Digest
c. The Nation d. The National Geographic
53. The passage implies that magazines ______.
a. are less visual than radio b. put television out of business
c. influence television programs d. have a limited range of subjects
54. The passage mainly discusses ______.
a. the rise and fall of the radio business
b. the growth and decline of magazines in the 20 century
c. magazines and continuing education
d. the decline of international circulation
55. What does the author say about mass audiences?
a. They have little influence on communications in the 20th century.
b. They have gone out of business.
c. They get information about gardening and psychology from radio.
d. They have shifted their attention from magazines to television.
IV. WRITING
A. Choose the sentence – a, b, C or d – which is closest in meaning to the printed one.
56. He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane.
a. If he hurried he wouldn’t miss the plane.
b. If he had hurried he might catch the plane.
c. He didn’t miss the plane because he hurried.
d. If he had hurried he could have caught the plane.
57. He acts as though nothing matters to him.
a. He acts when there’s no matter for him.
b. He acts although nothing matters to him.
c. He seems not to care about anything.
d. Nothing matters to him when he acts.
58. It’s ages since I last saw a Hollywood film.
a. I saw a last Hollywood film since ages ago.
b. I haven’t seen a Hollywood film for a long time.
c. I haven’t seen any Hollywood film before.
d. It’s ages when I saw a last Hollywood film.
59. I remember doing this assignment before..
a. I remember that I have done this assignment before.
b. I remembered I had already done this assignment.
c. I try to remember to this assignment.
d. I don’t forget doing this assignment.
60. Mike hasn’t touched a book since the semester began.
a. Mike hasn’t gone to the library.
b. Mike hasn’t begun the semester.
c. Mike hasn’t bought any books.
d. Mike hasn’t studied at all this semester.
B. From the four words or phrases – a, b, c or d – choose the one that best completes the sentence.
61. ______ west of the Rocky Moutains.
a. Tornadoes almost occur never b. Tornadoes never almost occur
c. Never tornadoes almost occur d. Tornadoes almost never occur
62. ______ the surface of metal, but also weakens it.
a. Rust, which not only corrodes b. Not only rust corrodes
c. Not only does rust corrode d. Rust not only corrodes
63. Jacobson is often referred to ______ at the factory.
a. be the best engineer b. by the president to be the best engineer
c. as being the .best engineer d. as the best engineer
64. The chairman requested that ______.
a. a committee appointed to study the problem thoroughly
b. a committee be appointed to make thoroughly review of the problem
c. thoroughly review the problem by a committee
d. a committee be appointed to review the problem thoroughly
65. ______ did Arthur realize that there was danger.
a. Upon entering the store b. When he entered the store
c. Only after entering the store d. After he had entered the store
KEY
UNIT 14 TEST 2
V. PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has the main stress is placed differently from that of the others.
66. a. pursuit b. leisure c. popular d. television
67. a. memento b. solitude c. spectacular d. athletics
68. a. average b. instrument c. enormous d. generous
69. a. engrave b. spectator c. ability d. undertake
70. a. entertain b. recreation c. sophisticated d. population
VI. LANGUAGE FOCUS
D. Choose the word or phrase- a, b, c or d – that best completes the sentences.
71. Most children nowadays prefer watching TV ______ reading.
a. from b. to c. than d. over
72. I hate camping because I can’t ______ an umbrella tent in the wind and I can’t make a fire in the rain.
a. put up b. set off c. take over d. turn round
73. I’m not very ______ on going to a football match today.
a. keen b. enthusiastic c. happy d. interested
74. She would make an excellent lawyer – she’s conscientious and has a ______ mind.
a. well-trained b. well-informed c. well-built d. well-intentioned
75. There has been an increase in the ______ of folk music over recent years.
a. popular b. popularity c. popularize d. popularization
76. ______ applicants should send their completed forms to the personnel office.
a. Quality b. Qualitative c. Qualifications d. Qualified
77. There is an enormous range of holiday courses on ______ in the summer.
a. demand b. suggestion c. advice d. offer
78. Eating out is the national ______ in France.
a. pastime b. interest c. hobby d. game
79. When she was young she never had time to ______ her hobbies.
a. persist b. pursue c. engage d. delicate
80. There is considerable ______ over the safety of the treatment, so it hasn’t been applied yet.
a. agree b. agreement c. disagree d. disagreement
E. Choose the word or phrase – a, b, c or d – that best completes the sentences.
81. He can’t hear and he can hardly speak ______.
a. either b. neither c. so d. also
82. I hadn’t seen Derek for years. – ______. It is interesting to see how he’s changed.
a. Either had I b. Neither had I c. I had either d. Neither I had
83. Pollution worries me, – Me too. It’s something ______ lots of problems.
a. has brought b. is bringing
c. which has brought d. that bringing
84. Not only ______ people to send words, music, and codes to any part of the world, it can also be used to communicate far into space.
a. enabled by radio b. radio enables
c. does radio enable d. radio has enabled
85. In the 1959 the political philosopher Hannah Arendt became the first woman ______ a full professor at Princeton University.
a. to appoint b. was appointed c. to be appointed d. an appointment as
86. The assistant director recommended that Kenichi ______ to the New York office.
a. be transferred b. transferring c. is transferred d. to transfer
87. Not only the post office but also all banks ______ on national holidays.
a. closes b. close c. will close d. is closed
88. Steve Davis, ______ the trophy last year, is already out of this year’s competition.
a. that won b. who won c. won d. whose win
89. Both intelligence and skill ______ good teaching.
a. is essential in b. are essential in c. is essential to d. are essential to
90. Unemployment ______ by 4% since January and now stands at just under three million.
a. was raised b. was risen c. has risen d. rose
F. Choose the word or phrase – A, B, C or D – that needs correcting.
91. Alaska, the largest state of the United States in area, is more than
A B C
twice the size that Texas.
D (of)
92. Pollution is a topic of such important today that even elementary
A B (importance)
school children are well-informed about its danger.
C D
93. The Tour de France, always held each year during the month of July,
A B
is one of the mostly grueling cycling races held all year long.
C (most) D
94. Either Mr. Andersin or Ms Wiggins are going to teach our class today.
A B C (is) D
95. Alaska‘s vast areas of untamed wilderness attracts many people who
A B C (attract)
enjoy the outdoors
D
96. The antique collector must be able to distinguish real antiques from
A B
later imitations, which can be either reproductions nor fakes.
C D (or)
97. Could you tell me how can I get to the arts gallery, please?
A B C (I can) D
98. This is the first time Janet has taken so difficult class, but she plans
A B C (such as)
to complete it.
D
99. The exam to become a lawyer is on far the most difficult he has taken.
A B (by) C D
100. Her brother seems to be totally incapable in looking after himself.
A B C (of looking) D
VII. READING
C. Choose the word or phrase – a, b, c or d – that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
FUN AND GAMES
Do you think computer games is just for kids? Then you should think again. You might be (36) ______ to learn that the game industry now (37) ______ more money than Hollywood. (38) ______ a family buys a new PC, all they really want to do is to play games.
It is hardly surprising that video gaming has (39) ______ one of the most popular (40) ______ of entertainment today. A good game is like a good film; it will hold your (41) ______, capture your imagination and play with your emotions.
The big (42) ______, however, is that watching a movie is a passive (43) ______. You have no say in how the plot (44) ______ or which characters dominate the story. With computer games, you direct the (45) ______ and that is what makes them so exciting. Finding the (46) ______ game is likely to signal the beginning of a lasting love (47) ______ with the interactive (48) ______ of make-believe.
It is (49) ______ to think of gaming as something simply for children and teenagers. In fact, the (50) ______ growth area of the market is the 25-35 age group.
101. a. concerned b. admired c. startled d. surprised
102. a. has b. makes c. does d. gains
103. a. As soon as b. as well as c. As far as d. As long as
104. a. begun b. grown c. become d. sounded
105. a. makes b. branches c. shapes d. forms
106. a. gaze b. attention c. breath d. control
107. a. gap b. variety c. difference d. direction
108. a. pastime b. task c. routine d. employment
109. a. becomes b. produces c. turns d. develops
110. a. movement b. change c. action d. performance
111. a. accurate b. right c. complete d. proper
112. a. affair b. story c. secret d. match
113. a. region b. area c. society d. world
114. a. immoral b. wrong c. false d. dishonest
115. a. longest b. widest c. biggest d. deepest
D. Read the passage, then choose the correct answer.
In the 20th century, magazines have been a major growth area of popular publishing. Specialist magazines cater to every imaginable field and activity. In the United Kingdom, over 12,000 periodicals, magazines, bulletins, annuals, trade journals, and academic journals are published on a regular basis. There are some 40 women’s magazines and over 60 dealing with particular sports, games, hobbies, and pastimes. Although some US magazines, such as The Saturday Evening Post, has succumbed to competition of television, many continue “to have enormous international circulations, The Reader’s Digest over 16 million, The National Geographic over 10 million. For many people, magazines have been the most available and widely used form of continuing education, providing information about history, geography, literature, science, and the arts, as well as guidance on gardening, cooking, home decorating, financial management, psychology, even marriage and family life.
Until the rise of television, magazines were the most available form of cheap, convenient entertainment in the English-speaking world. Radio served a similar function, but it was more limited in what it could do. Magazines and television, however, both address the more powerful visual sense. During the third quarter of the 20th century, coincident with a dramatic rise in the popularity of television, many general-interest, especially illustrated magazines went out of business. The shift in attention of a mass, audience from reading such magazines to watching television has been a major factor in this decline, but it is an implicit tribute from television to the older genre that its programs are generally organized in a single format and content.
116. From the passage, it can be inferred that ______.
a. movies have replaced magazines
b. the author is fond of magazines
c. almost all magazines are printed in English
d. home decorating magazine are dramatic
117. According to the passage, which of the following magazines is no longer printed?
a. The Saturday Evening Post b. The Reader’s Digest
c. The Nation d. The National Geographic
118. The passage implies that magazines ______.
a. are less visual than radio b. put television out of business
c. influence television programs d. have a limited range of subjects
119. The passage mainly discusses ______.
a. the rise and fall of the radio business
b. the growth and decline of magazines in the 20 century
c. magazines and continuing education
d. the decline of international circulation
120. What does the author say about mass audiences?
a. They have little influence on communications in the 20th century.
b. They have gone out of business.
c. They get information about gardening and psychology from radio.
d. They have shifted their attention from magazines to television.
VIII. WRITING
C. Choose the sentence – a, b, C or d – which is closest in meaning to the printed one.
121. He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane.
a. If he hurried he wouldn’t miss the plane.
b. If he had hurried he might catch the plane.
c. He didn’t miss the plane because he hurried.
d. If he had hurried he could have caught the plane.
122. He acts as though nothing matters to him.
a. He acts when there’s no matter for him.
b. He acts although nothing matters to him.
c. He seems not to care about anything.
d. Nothing matters to him when he acts.
123. It’s ages since I last saw a Hollywood film.
a. I saw a last Hollywood film since ages ago.
b. I haven’t seen a Hollywood film for a long time.
c. I haven’t seen any Hollywood film before.
d. It’s ages when I saw a last Hollywood film.
124. I remember doing this assignment before..
a. I remember that I have done this assignment before.
b. I remembered I had already done this assignment.
c. I try to remember to this assignment.
d. I don’t forget doing this assignment.
125. Mike hasn’t touched a book since the semester began.
a. Mike hasn’t gone to the library.
b. Mike hasn’t begun the semester.
c. Mike hasn’t bought any books.
d. Mike hasn’t studied at all this semester.
D. From the four words or phrases – a, b, c or d – choose the one that best completes the sentence.
126. ______ west of the Rocky Moutains.
a. Tornadoes almost occur never b. Tornadoes never almost occur
c. Never tornadoes almost occur d. Tornadoes almost never occur
127. ______ the surface of metal, but also weakens it.
a. Rust, which not only corrodes b. Not only rust corrodes
c. Not only does rust corrode d. Rust not only corrodes
128. Jacobson is often referred to ______ at the factory.
a. be the best engineer b. by the president to be the best engineer
c. as being the .best engineer d. as the best engineer
129. The chairman requested that ______.
a. a committee appointed to study the problem thoroughly
b. a committee be appointed to make thoroughly review of the problem
c. thoroughly review the problem by a committee
d. a committee be appointed to review the problem thoroughly
130. ______ did Arthur realize that there was danger.
a. Upon entering the store b. When he entered the store
c. Only after entering the store d. After he had entered the store
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